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Burglary

Burglary is defined under Section 445 of the PPC as the unlawful entry into a building with the intent to commit an offense such as theft. It is considered a serious offense and can carry heavy penalties. Burglary, under Pakistani law, involves unlawfully entering a building with the intent to commit theft or any other offense. It is considered a property crime and is prosecuted under sections of the PPC that deal with criminal trespass and theft.
Our Services:
  • Representation in burglary cases, for both defense and victims.
  • Handling property recovery matters.
  • Assistance with insurance claims related to burglaries.
Procedures
  • Filing an FIR: The police are informed of the burglary through an FIR.
  • Investigation: The police may use forensic evidence, witness testimony, and surveillance footage to identify and apprehend the suspect.
  • Arrest and Bail: The accused is arrested if sufficient evidence is found. Bail may be sought based on the circumstances.
  • Trial: Burglary cases are tried in the criminal courts. Depending on the circumstances, burglary charges can carry severe penalties, including imprisonment and fines.
  • Judgment: Upon conviction, the court imposes penalties such as imprisonment and fines.
Important Data:
  • Depending on the degree of the offense, burglary can carry a sentence ranging from several years to life imprisonment.
  • Punishment: Section 457 of the PPC prescribes imprisonment up to 14 years for housebreaking by night, while Section 454 prescribes a lesser punishment for daytime burglary.
  • Key Legal Provisions: Sections 441-457 of the PPC.
Important Judgments:
  • Muhammad Ali vs. State (2014 SCMR 953)
  • State vs. Iftikhar (PLD 2006 SC 789)
  • Ghulam vs. State (2001 SCMR 2231)
  • Riaz vs. State (2007 YLR 1583)
  • Muhammad Afzal vs. State (PLD 1999 SC 1256)
  • Amjad vs. State (PLD 2015 SC 495)
  • Akbar Khan vs. State (2017 SCMR 551)
  • Rehmat Ali vs. State (2005 YLR 2302)
  • Ziauddin vs. State (2018 SCMR 1624)
  • Anwar Ali vs. State (2020 SCMR 719)
Relevant Laws
  • Pakistan Penal Code (PPC) 1860: Sections 441-448, Sections 449–452 (housebreaking, trespassing, and burglary).
  • Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) 1898: Procedural guidelines for the trial and investigation of burglary offenses.

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